Drawing key levels is a core part of technical analysis.
The problem is the technique can be so confusing to newbies,
because marking
them on a chart is very subjective!
It is mainly due to the
amount of conflicting information out there, traders get really frustrated with
getting the process right.
If you give two traders the same chart and ask them to each
plot a line – you will probably see two very different results.
In this guide, I am going
to show you my way of drawing a trend line, and
give you a demonstration of how I use them.
GUIDE
INDEX
§ What
are Trend Lines used for
§ How-To
draw Trend Lines
§ Trend Line
Reversal Trade Ideas
§ Trend
Line Breakout Events
WHAT
ARE TREND LINES REALLY USED FOR IN TECHNICAL ANALYSIS?
These guys are going to pop up in all your ‘chart
analysis of 101’ textbook material.
Their basic function is to highlight linear support and
resistance.
Quite often when the market is on the move (making new swing
highs and lows), price will tend to respect a linear level – which we identity
as a trend line.
Bullish markets will tend to create a rising linear support
level.
Notice how all the counter-trend movements are terminating at
this structure?
When they appear, we can use these lines to anticipate the
next reversal point in the market, and look for bullish reversal signals there.
The opposite is true for a bearish scenario…
So obviously the bearish situation is just a role reversal.
Countertrend rallies terminate at the clear line as it
they as a linear resistance level. We can use it as an anticipate reversal
point.
Therefore this common
type of technical analysis involves interpreting these lines as
linear support and resistance.
When a line is broken, the market often can come back and
re-test it as a new support or resistance level.
Above: An
example of one which once held as resistance is then respected as new support
as the market pulls back down and re-tests it.
What I’ve shown so far is the basic functions, but we
can do a lot more with them. In the rest of the article, we will walk you
through other trend line events such as…
§ Counter-trend
breaks (flags)
§ Classic
breakouts
§ Example
of reversal signals at linear structures
§ Consolidation
structures created (good and bad)
HOW
DO YOU DRAW TREND LINES – THE RIGHT WAY?
Firstly, we need to cover
a consistent rule-set to encourage (what I believe), is the
correct way of identifying quality levels.
Most of the rehashed tutorials out there just instruct
you to mark two swing highs or lows together… only two.
This is really crude advice and can leave you the trader
very confused about where to draw the damn line. Tips such as these set
traders on the path to extreme over-analysis.
Following the commonly preached text bool method (of only using
two anchor points), opens up the door for hundreds of possibilities on one
chart!
You don’t want that, you need better quality control… otherwise
you may end up with charts like this…
I know this is an extreme, and humorous example – but I think
this guy has connected every two swing highs and lows together…
A line with only two anchor points really just an
‘unconfirmed’ level on your charts.
The example above shows a trend line marked with two swing lows
as the anchor points. It is an aggressive, low-quality way to go about it.
It is only really a
catalyst which may turn into proper
level – but at this stage, it is just a pending line.
You can mark these pending lines if you think it is appropriate,
and wait to see the line is respected again – but most of the time it is
just going to clutter your charts, and skew your technical analysis.
The ‘trick’
to drawing quality lines is to use *3* clear anchor points… then
you’ve got something worth occupying the real estate of your
chart!
When I say anchor points, I
mean swing lows or highs that line up in an obvious linear
fashion.
See in the chart above, we used 3 swing points.
Using a minimum of 3
anchor points, we build a quality trend line that
actually matters to technical analysis.
When you just use two anchor points, your level is
basically ‘unclear’ or only partially constructed. You never know if you have
it marked in the correct place.
The series of charts below will illustrate the frustration of
someone who only uses 2 anchor points…
Seems legit, until…
All of a sudden the market doesn’t respond as expect… better
‘adjust it’, yeah?
OK, now I think I’ve got it…
The comic shows the trader ‘chasing the line’. Which is
frustrating and unproductive analysis.
Don’t waste your energy… use 3 anchor points. It’s much easier,
and provides a confirmed trend line in the market.
Don’t chase price, mark what you can clearly see!
Above: Using
3 swing highs rule. No more chasing our tail, three data points line up – we’ve
got what we need.
Above: The
more anchor points we have to build the line, the better – it just becomes
more obvious and makes the trend line more significant!
DON’T
LET FAKE OUTS THROW YOU OFF
One thing that throws a lot of traders off are false breakouts.
We won’t always get the perfect text-book scenario for our
charting, false breaks do occur often – making a mess of our picture perfect
idea of a trend line.
To ‘filter out’ the
fake-outs, I use something which I call the common
denominator approach.
The goal is to line up the common data points that create
some obvious consistency, and just ‘makes sense’. Let me show an example…
Above: We’ve
drawn the line that conforms well with the lows here in a
consistent manner. We cut through the fake-outs by basically ‘connecting the
common dots’.
We can see how the level holds as support here well – the fake
out creates an inconvenience we need just to slice straight through.
Let’s look at a bearish example…
Lining up the common swing
highs here for identification. The fake-out becomes obvious when
you work with the consistency of the market.
Marking these out isn’t an exact science, you’re just
looking to mark out the general structure so you know when price approaches
this important technical level.
Keep the process simple
and obvious. If it isn’t obvious and you really struggle to line up the level –
then it is probably not a structure level worth worrying about.
TREND
LINE REVERSAL TRADE OPPORTUNITIES
Because we know they are anticipated to act as reversal points,
we can target reversal trading signals here.
We use candlestick reversal patterns a lot for our trade setups,
so we heavily focus on those.
Here is a bullish market example with some candlestick reversal signals…
We had a clear obvious structure here, which was holding nicely
as a linear support.
It is only logical to target it for buying
opportunities via bullish reversal patterns.
This chart had a bullish outside candle and a bullish rejection
candle (both reversal signals), form off of the level, communicating to us
that the trend line once again was holding as support.
Both trade setups worked out nicely
Check out the chart below…
Above is a nice bearish example, acting as resistance which did
see a nice bearish reversal candlestick signal from off it.
The bearish rejection candle signals it was still being
respected as resistance, and that we should expect lower prices to follow.
The setup produced a nice sell-off!
It is just really simple, logical thinking – just the way I like
my trade ideas.
You’ve got a linear line structure where you know price is
expected to reverse. Simply combine that with a reversal signal to form your
trade opportunity.
TREND
LINE BREAKOUTS!
We know so far these are key market structures with strong
supportive and resistive properties. Whenever some form of market structure is
broken, a violent breakout can occur.
A common strategy is to catch breakouts in trend line trading.
There are many ways to do this, but I prefer the ‘close
confirmation’ method.
I recommend you wait for for a candle to break through, and
close on the other side of the line before reading the situation as a breakout.
The reason for this is because price can often pierce through
the line, but not close beyond it. These are known classically as ‘fake-outs’ and are notorious around important structures.
Many traders get cremated by fake out events because they are too
‘trigger
s sensitive’ and slam the buy, or sell button at the first sign
of any kind of sign, the market is breaking out.
So we can see price breaking through the line here. Many
breakout traders would jump on board this, mostly fueled by greed to try to
catch the breakout early… but this can come at an expensive cost.
The main point here is the candle hasn’t actually closed yet…
In the chart above – when the candle does finally close,
it closes back under – revealing a breakout trap!
Those who were too quick to act have been ushered into a bad
position. Now their money has been taken by the market and flows into the
pockets of more disciplined traders.
It is very common
for trend lines to be temporarily broken by price, even by just a few pips –
only to turn around in the opposite direction.
That’s why trading an ‘in the moment’ breakout is a risky
strategy.
When you focus on the candle close, your chances improve of
catching a true breakout.
We can see in the pic above, the candle actually closed above
the level, indicating a breakout is underway…
The market actually followed through with the breakout move!
This is a good example of waiting for the candle closes
to give a much better read on the situation. Trading candles ‘on the fly’ is
simply a dangerous game.
When
trading trend line breakouts, I recommend making your decisions on the candle
closes. Generally, the 4-hour chart is good for catching earlier breakout candle
closes.
Hopefully, you’ve enjoyed this tutorial! Go Premium
In the comments below, please let me know what you thought, or if you would like me to expand on any of the topics discussed here.
Trendline Trading Strategy Secrets Revealed The Complete Guide
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